The First Chaplain to the House of Representatives
In a day when everyone is decrying our young people’s lack of knowledge of our American republic, try this question on yourself. Who was the nation’s first chaplain elected to the United States House of Representatives? If you answered the Rev. William Linn, of Pennsylvania, a member minister of the Presbyterian Church, give yourself ten brownie points.
His years were February 27, 1752 to January 8, 1809. We don’t know much about his background, but early on, this ardent and most impassioned minister, as he was called by his contemporaries, graduated from the College of New Jersey (later on Princeton Theological Seminary) in 1772. Ordained by the Donegal Presbytery three years later, he found himself in the perilous days leading up to the American Revolution. He became the chaplain of the Continental Army, and as far as we know, proclaimed the Scriptures faithfully to men of that military unit.
After his military chaplaincy years, he served for seven years the Scotch-Irish members of the Big Spring Presbyterian Church in present day Newville, Pennsylvania. His ministerial call took him next to the Maryland as the principal of an academy for four years. It was on May 1, 1789, that he was elected as the first chaplain of the United States House of Representatives, which met in New York that year, then moving to Philadelphia in 1790, and finally relocating to Washington, D.C. in 1807.
The members of Congress, having begun meetings of the Continental Congress every day in prayer, obviously wanted to have that spiritual ministry continued in both the Senate and the House. William Linn prayed each day for the members of the U.S. House of Representatives, or arranged guest chaplains for the post, counseled with the members of the House, officiated at funerals and even performed marriages on occasion. In what would today be called a violation of the separation of church and state, Rev. Linn held worship services in the chamber for Congressional members and their families, alternating with the Senate chaplain every other week.
After this ministry, and two other Presbyterian ministers consecutively replaced him as House chaplain, William Linn became a trustee and later on President pro temp of the Queens College, later on renamed Rutgers University. He is listed down as the first president of Rutgers University.
He went on to meet His Maker and Redeemer at the age of 55 in 1809, after a successful ministry in the military, in the church, in government, and education.
Words to Live By: We may not know all of God’s servants who have been faithful in His kingdom down through the years, but we need to realize that we must be ready to serve Him in any capacity as He opens the door of service. Are you ready?
Tags: Continental Army, Queens College, Rutgers University, William Linn
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It’s a -very- minor point, admittedly, but, while Mr. Linn -was- elected the first Chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives, he served in New York City, which was the first capital of the U.S. — The capital moved to Philadelphia in late 1790, but did not meet in Washington, D.C., until late 1800.
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