January 2012

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January 2: Children of the Battlefield

2 January, 2012 in January 2012 by davidtmyers | No comments

This Day in Presbyterian History :  

A Mystery Solved by God’s Providence

 The little girl found the dead Union sergeant on Stratton street in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  To find a dead soldier on a street was not unusual on the days following the first three days of July in 1863.  He was just one of seven thousand soldiers, both Confederate and Union, who had died in and around that small northern town after that Civil War battle.  What made his death unusual was his  last gaze  upon a tin-type photo of his three small children, which he held tight in her hands in death.  Who were these children, and who was this deceased soldier? That was the question which would occupy the nation’s conscience for two years.

Carrying the tin photo back to her inn-keeper father, the picture provided a steady stream of conversation among the patrons of that inn eight miles west of Gettysburg.  When a medical doctor, Dr. John Bourns, came to treat the wounded from the pivotal battle, his wagon broke down near the inn.  Waiting for its repair, he too went into the inn, and heard the story of the three unknown children. Convincing the inn keeper that he could better help in their identity by advertising through a city newspaper, he took the photo back to Philadelphia after his months of treating the wounded.

When the news story was published in the October 19, 1863 Philadelphia Inquirer, the story of the “Children of the Battlefield” became a national story.  The article was picked up by other news media, including The American Presbyterian magazine, on November 19, 1863.  That issue went to a subscriber in Portville, New York, where it was read eventually by all the citizens of the small town, including Mrs. Philinda Humiston.  Contacting Dr. Bourn, she was visited by the medical doctor, along with her pastor, the Rev. Issac Ogden, of the Portville Presbyterian Church, on this day of January 2, 1864.  Shown the blood-stained photo of her three children, she realized what she had feared all along in not hearing from her husband, that she was a widow, and her three children Frank, Freddie, and Alice were orphans.  Her husband was Amos Humiston, of the 154th New York regiment, killed on July 1, 1863.  A monument stands today next to the fire station on Stratton Street near the site of his death.  And the tin type photo can still be seen at the Visitor’s Center of the National Battlefield Park in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Words to Live By: There is no luck, chance, or fortune which allowed or ordained all these actions.   “God the great Creator of all things does uphold, direct, dispose, and govern all creatures, actions, and things, from the greatest even to the least.  Westminster Confession of Faith, chapter 5, section 1.

Through the Scriptures:  Genesis 3 – 5

Through the Standards:  God has spoken in creation and canon

Westminster Confession of Faith (hereafter WCF) 1:1 “Although the light of nature, and the works of creation and providence do so far manifest the goodness, wisdom, and power of God, as to leave men inexcusable; yet they are not sufficient to give that knowledge of God, and of his will, which is necessary for salvation. Therefore, it pleased the Lord, at sundry times, and in divers manner, to reveal Himself, and to declare that His will unto His church; and afterwards, for the better preserving and propagating of the truth, and for the more sure establishment and comfort of the Church against the corruption of the flesh, and the malice of Satan and of the world, to commit the same whole unto writing: which maketh the Holy Scripture to be more necessary; those former ways of God’s revealing His will unto His people being now ceased.”

Westminster Larger Catechism (hereafter WLC) 2 “How doth it appear that there is a God?
A. The very light of nature in man, and the works of God, declare plainly that there is a God; but his word and Spirit only do sufficiently and effectually reveal him unto men for their salvation.”

For further reading on the subject of God’s providence (His sustaining care of His creation),
we highly recommend The Mystery of Providence,
by John Flavel.

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January 1

1 January, 2012 in January 2012 by davidtmyers | 5 comments

This Day in Presbyterian History :

Faithful unto Death

God’s servant in the battle for the Bible in the early part of the twentieth century was J. Gresham Machen.  Born into Old School Presbyterianism in 1881, Machen was educated at the Reformed bastion of orthodoxy, Princeton Theological Seminary.  After further education overseas, he returned to his alma mater to teach in the New Testament field.  It was there that he first saw the approaching apostasy which eventually enveloped all the agencies of the church, including the theological institutions of the Presbyterian church.  When some who had denied the fundamentals of the faith were placed on the Board of Trustees of Princeton Seminary, he and three other professors left to begin Westminster Seminary in Philadelphia in 1930.  Three years later, he began the Independent Board for Presbyterian Foreign Missions, seeking to organize a biblical missions board within the church.  That organization led to his deposition from the Presbyterian church in 1936.

In the closing days of 1936, he was invited to North Dakota by a few Princeton graduates who were ministering in that state.  Despite a cold, the fifty-five year old theologian went by train in the midst of winter,  seeking to draw out a remnant for the faith once delivered unto the saints.  Rev. David K. Myers,  who graduated from Princeton in 1929, and father of this contributor, picked him up at the train station.  He observed how his former professor was violently shaking from the frigid weather, despite a heavy overcoat.  After fulfilling a couple of speaking engagements, he was hospitalized with pneumonia.  His heath deteriorated rapidly in that Bismarck North Dakota hospital.

Dying words remarked about the grandness of the Reformed faith.  A last telegram to fellow Westminster professor John Murray exclaimed that there was no hope without the active obedience of Christ. He died at 7;30 p.m.  on January 1, 1937.  His funeral took place at Greenmount Cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland, on January 5. The tombstone reads in Greek, “Faithful unto Death.“

Words to Live By:  “We have today the entrance of paganism into the Church in the name of Christianity.  But in the second century a similar battle was fought and won.  Another Reformation in God’s good time will come.”  J. Gresham Machen, “Christianity and Liberalism,” p. 178

Through the Scriptures: Genesis chapters 1, 2 (Note: We begin a daily reading through the Bible.)

Through the Standards: Duty and destiny of people
[Westminster Larger Catechism # 1 (hereafter WLC); Westminster Shorter Catechism #1 (hereafter WSC)]

WLC 1: ‘What is the chief and highest end of man?
A: Man’s chief and highest end is to glorify God, and fully to enjoy him forever.”

WSC 1:  “What is the chief end of man?
A. Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever.”

The J. Gresham Machen Manuscript Collection is preserved at the Montgomery Library on the campus of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, PA. Separately, the staff of the PCA Historical Center have gathered a modest collection of Machen-related materials, a list of which may be viewed here.

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